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Belajar Structure / Grammar Toefl 6

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Skill 6: Gunakan kata penghubung coordinate connector dengan betul

Banyak kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki lebih dari 1 klausa (clause):
  • I am learning.
  • Mom is cooking, and dad is working in the garden.
  • The girl who is looking at me is my neighbour.
Kalimat pertama cuma memiliki 1 klausa sementara kedua kalimat terakhir memiliki 2 klausa yang pertama 'mom is cooking' dan 'dad is working in the garden.' Yang ke dua 'the girl is my neighbor' dan 'who is looking at me.' Dari pola di atas sanggup kita simpulkan bahwa klausa ialah bab dari kalimat atau kalimat itu sendiri yang memiliki satu subjek dan satu verb. Umumnya diartikan bahwa klausa itu ialah sekumpulan kata yang meliputi sebuah subjek dan sebuah verb.
Pada skill ini akan dipelajari terkena bentuk-bentuk kata penghubung coordinate connector serta penerapannya dalam kalimat. Coordinate connector dipakai untuk  menghubungkan antara satu klausa dengan klausa yang lain. misal coordinate connector yang umum yaitu: and, but, or, so, yet (tapi). Perhatikan penerapan koma sebelumnya.
  • Tom is singing, and Paul is dancing.
  • Tom is tall, but Paul is short.
  • Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it.
  • Tom told a joke, so Paul laughed.
  • Tom is tired, yet he is not going to  sleep.
misal di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana coordinate connector dijadikan sebagai soal dalam test Structure TOEFL. 
 
misal
A power failure occured, _____ the lamps went out.
a) then
b) so
c) later
d) next
Dari kalimat di atas sanggup kita ketahui bahwa kalimat tersebut memiliki dua klausa 'a power failure occured' dan 'the lamps went out'. Kaprikornus kalimat tersebut butuh sebuah coordinate connector untuk menghubungkan ke dua klausa tersebut. Dari pilihan jawabanan yang ada spesialuntuk 1 bentuk connector yaitu so. Kaprikornus jawabanan paling sempurna yaitu b) so.

misal soal:
    1. The software should be used on an IBM computer, and this computer is an IBM.
    2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but no has fallen.
    3. They are trying to sell their home, it has been on the market for two months.
    4. So the quality of the print was not good, I changed the typewriter ribbon.
    5. The lifeguard will warn you about the riptides, or she may require you to get out of the water.
    6. You should have finished the work yesterday, yet is not close to being finished.
    7. The phone rang again and again, so the receptionist was not able to get much work done. (Correct) 
    8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit cards had been removed.
    9. Or you can drive your car for another 2, 0000 miles, you can get it fixed. 
    10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel Prize, he flew to Europe to accept it.
    Ket:.
    Yang diblok ialah subjek.
    Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi ialah verb (kata kerja).
    Yang dimiringkan ialah coordinate coordinator.
    Pada kalimat 1, 5, 7, dan 8 ialah bentuk kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penerapan  coordinate coordinator sudah benar.
    Pada kalimat 2 dan 6 kehilangan subjek. No. 3 dan 10 kehilangan connector. No. 4 dan 9 juga salah alasannya yaitu salah penempatan connector. Sementara no. 
    1. The software should be used on an IBM computer, and this computer is an IBM.
    2. The rain clouds can be seen in the distance, but no no rain has fallen.
    3. They are trying to sell their home, and it has been on the market for two months.
    4. So The quality of the print was not good, so I changed the typewriter ribbon.
    5. The lifeguard will warn you about the riptides, or she may require you to get out of the water.
    6. You should have finished the work yesterday, yet it is not close to being finished.
    7. The phone rang again and again, so the receptionist was not able to get much work done. (Correct) 
    8. The missing wallet was found, but the cash and credit cards had been removed.
    9. Or You can drive your car for another 2, 0000 miles, you can get it fixed. 
    10. The chemist was awarded the Nobel Prize, so he flew to Europe to accept it.
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