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Skill 11: Gunakan kata penghubung Adjective Clause yang berfungsi sekaligus sebagai subjek (Adjective Clause Connectors) dengan betul
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE CONNECTORS | |||
whom (for people) | which (for things) | that (for people or things) | |
S V adjective connector S V I liked the book which you recommmend. S adjective connector S V The book which you recommended was interesting.Note: Adjective connectors sanggup dihilangkan (omitted). Penghilangan ini sangat umum dalam speaking tapi tidak seumum dalam formal English menyerupai juga dalam tes Structure TOEFL. |
Adjective clause yaitu klausa yang berfungsi menyerupai adjective (kata sifat) yaitu 'menggambarkan kata benda (noun).' Hanya saja posisinya tidak persis sama. Kalau kata sifat (adjective) normalnya sebelum noun yang dideskripsikan, sementara adjective clause berada sehabis noun nya.
- The woman is filling the glass that she put on the table.
- The glass that she put on the table contains milk.
Pada referensi kalimat pertama, terdapat dua klausa:, woman yaitu subjek dari kata kerja is filling, dan she ialah subjek dari kata kerja 'put'. That ialah kata penghubung adjective clause (adjective clause connector) yang menghubungkan ke dua klausa di atas, dan adjective clause 'that she put on the table' membuktikan / mendeskripsikan kata benda glass.
Pada misal ke dua, juga terdapat dua klausa . Kata 'glass' ialah subjek dari verb 'contains' dan she ialah subjek dari verb 'put.' That ialah kata penghubung adjective clause (adjective clause connector). Adjective clause 'that she put on the table' menggambarkan noun 'glas.'
misal di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana pola kalimat ini dijadikan sebagai soal dalam test Structure TOEFL.
misal
The gift ______ selected for the bride was rather expensive.
- because
- was
- since
- which we
Dapat segera diketahui bahwa kalimat di atas memiliki 2 clause: gift ialah subjek dari kata kerja was, dan kata kerja 'selected' membutuhkan sebuah subjek. Karena ada dua 2 klausa maka diperlukan sebuah connector. Jawaban A dan C terdapat connector tapi tidak ada subjek. Jadi, bukan jawabanan tepat. Jawaban B mengubah selected menjadi passsive. Jika menentukan jawabanan ini maka subjek 'gift' akan memiliki dua subjek: was selected dan was. Jawaban ini tidak benar alasannya terdapat dua verb tapi tidak ada connector untuk menyambung ke duanya. Dari segi makna sangat terang salahnya. Kaprikornus jawabanan yang benar yaitu D. The gift which we selected for the bride was rather expensive.
misal soal:
misal soal:
- It is important to fill out the form in the way that you have been instructed.
- The car which I have been driving for five years for sale at a really good price
- I just finished reading the novel whom the professor suggested for my book report.
- The plgua that he was scheduled to take to Hawaii was delayed.
- The movie which we watched on cable last night it was really frightening.
- I made an appointment with the doctor whom you recommended.
- The enthusiasm with which he greeted me made me feel welcome.
- The story that you told me about Bob.
- The men with whom were having the discussion did not seem very friendly.
- I’m not really sure about taking part in the plans that we made last night.
Ket:.
Yang diblok yaitu subjek.
Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi yaitu verb (kata kerja).
Yang dimiringkan ialah Adjective Clause Connector.
Yang berlatar hijau yaitu adjective clause.
Pada kalimat 1, 4, 6, 7, dan 10 yaitu bentuk kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penerapan adjective clause connector sudah benar.
Pada kalimat 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 mempunyai kesalahan masing-masing. No. 2 dan 8 kehilangan verb. No. 5dan 9 kelebihan subjek. No 5 kelebihan subjek.
Seharusnya:
- It is important to fill out the form in the way that you have been instructed.
- The car which I have been driving for five years is for sale at a really good price
- I just finished reading the novel
whomwhich the professor suggested for my book report. - The plgua that he was scheduled to take to Hawaii was delayed.
- The movie which we watched on cable last night
it - I made an appointment with the doctor whom you recommended.
- The enthusiasm with which he greeted me made me feel welcome.
- The story that you told me about Bob was funny.
- The men with whom we were having the discussion did not seem very friendly.
- I’m not really sure about taking part in the plans that we made last night.
Lihat juga:
Skill 5: Perhatikan penerapan dan posisi Past Participle
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