» » Belajar Structure / Grammar Toefl 5

Belajar Structure / Grammar Toefl 5

loading...

Skill 5: Perhatikan penerapan dan posisi Past Participle

Penggunaan dan posisi Past Participle mirip dengan present participle yang sudah di bahas kemarin (lihat di sini). Bedanya Past Participle berbentuk passive voice (di ...).

Past participle yaitu Verb III: purchased, written, taught,dll. Bentuk present participle dapat menjadi pengecoh dalam soal tes Structure TOEFL. Past participle sanggup saja menjadi adjective (kata sifat) yang umunya menandakan subjek layaknya Appositive (lihat di sini terkena appositive) atau menjadi bab dari kata keja (verb) dikala di lampaui oleh be (am, is, are, was, were) dan have (have, has, had)
  • The family has purchased a television.
  • The poem was written by Paul.
Pada kalimat pertama bentuk past participle 'purchased' ialah bab dari kata kerja alasannya yakni di lampaui oleh have (has). Sementara no. 2 past participle 'written' juga ialah bab dari kata kerja alasannya yakni di lampaui oleh be (was).
  • The television purchased yesterday was expensive.
  • The poem written by Paul appeared in the magazine.
Kedua bentuk past participle di atas (purchased dan written) tidak diikuti oleh be atau pun have maka ke duanya ialah bentuk adjective yang menandakan masing-masing subjek dari kalimat (television dan poem). 
misal kalimat di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana past participle sanggup menjadi pengecoh dalam test Structure TOEFL. 
misal
The packages _____ mailed at the post office will arrive Monday.
a) have
b) were
c) them
d) just
Jika di lihat sekilas atau spesialuntuk pertama kalimatnya saja bisa-bisa kita terkecoh dengan menganggap mailed  itu sebagai verb dari kalimat padahal jikalau kita lihat kalimatnya selengkapnya maka kita lihat ada verb di sana yaitu will arrive. Makara sanggup kita ketahui bahwa mailed itu bukanlah bab dari verb melainkan sebagai adjective. Olehnya jawabanan a) havedan d) were tidak diharapkan oleh mailed -yang berfungsi sebagai adjective. Jawaban c) them (objek tidaklah dibutuhkan. Makara jawabanan paling sempurna yaitu d) just (adverb).

misal soal:
    1. The money was offered by the client was not accepted.  
    2. The car listed in the advertisement had already stalled.    
    3. The chapters were taught by the professor this morning will be on next week’s exam.   
    4. The loaves of bread were baked in a brick panggangan at a low temperature for many hours.   
    5. The ports were reached by the sailors were under the control of a foreign nation.           
    6. Those suspected in the string of robdiberies were arrested by police.          
    7. The pizza is served in this restaurant is the tastiest in the country.           
    8. The courses are listed on the second page of the brochure have several prerequisites.     
    9. All the tenants were invited to the Independence Day barbecue at the apartment             complex.       
    10. Any bills paid by the first of the month will be credited to your account by the next day.
    Ket:
    Yang diblok ialah subjek.
    Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi ialah verb (kata kerja).
    Yang dimiringkan ialah (seharusnya) past participle.
    Pada kalimat 2, 4, 6, 9, dan 10 ialah bentuk kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penerapan  past participle sudah benar.
    Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 merupkan bentuk kalimat salah alasannya yakni memiliki double verb. Seharusnya
    1. The money was offered by the client was not accepted.  
    2. The car listed in the advertisement had already stalled.    
    3. The chapters were taught by the professor this morning will be on next week’s exam.   
    4. The loaves of bread were baked in a brick panggangan at a low temperature for many hours.   
    5. The ports were reached by the sailors were under the control of a foreign nation.           
    6. Those suspected in the string of robdiberies were arrested by police.          
    7. The pizza is served in this restaurant is the tastiest in the country.           
    8. The courses are listed on the second page of the brochure have several prerequisites.     
    9. All the tenants were invited to the Independence Day barbecue at the apartment             complex.       
    10. Any bills paid by the first of the month will be credited to your account by the next day.
    Lihat juga:
    0 Komentar untuk "Belajar Structure / Grammar Toefl 5"

    Back To Top