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Pengertian Clause |
a. The mouse ran. b. The cat chased the mouse. c. The mouse ran, and the cat chased it. d. The cat didn’t see where the mouse hid. Pada kalimat a dan b terdapat 1 clause. Pada kalimat c dan d terdapat 2 clause. Perhatikan sekali lagi: e. The mouse ran. (Mouse (Subject) + ran (Verb) à S + V = Clause) f. The cat chased the mouse. (Cat (S) + Chased (V) à S + V = Clause) g. The mouse ran, and the cat chased it. (Mouse (S) + ran (V), cat (S) + chased (V) à 2 Clauses) h. The cat didn’t see where the mouse hid. (Cat (S) + ran (V) mouse (S) + hid (V) à 2 causes) Dari tumpuan di atas, maka clause (klausa) berarti sekelompok kata yang memiliki satu subject dan satu verb (kata kerja). Perhatikan lebih jauh: i. The mouse ran. (independent clause) j. The cat chased the mouse. (independent clause) k. The mouse ran, and the cat chased it. (2 Independent clauses) l. The cat didn’t see where the mouse hid. (1 independent clause + 1 dependent clause) m. where the mouse hid (1 dependent clause) Clause dibagi menjadi 2 bagian: independent clause dan dependent clause. |
Indepent Clause |
a. Sue reads a newspaper every day. b. Dolphins are friendly animals. c. Dolphins are so intelligent. d. Dolphins are friendly animals, and they are so intelligent. e. He earns a good salary, but he never seems to have any money. f. Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it. Ketika 2 klausa dihubungkan oleh kata penghubung coordinate conjunction (for (karena), and, nor (dan), but, or, yet (tapi), dan so) maka ke dua klausa itu dinamakan sebagai Independent Clause yaitu klausa yang sanggup bangun sendiri menjadi sebuah kalimat. Independent clause juga biasa dinamakan main clause (klausa utama). |
Dependent Clause |
a. I know when he will arrive. b. When he will arrive (tidak sanggup bangun sendiri menjadi sebuah kalimat) c. The man who teaches you is my kesukaane teacher. d. Although I have a slight handicap, I am an ambitious student. Clause yang dihitamkan yakni dependent clause. Dependent clause tidaklah sanggup bangun sendiri membentuk sebuah kalimat. Dependent clause harus dihubungkan ke independent clause untuk sanggup membentuk sebuah kalimat. Untuk menghubungkan dependent clause dengan independent clause dipakai kata penghubung subordinate conjunction atau relative pronoun. misal subordinate conjunction: when, whenever, while, since, after, before, until, as, where, wherever, as, as if, than, because, so that, in order that, since, if, whether, unless, provided (that), as long as, supposing (that), although, though, even though, no matter if, while, even if, whrever, whenever, whatever, whereas dll. misal relative pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, dan that. Dependent clause disebut juga subordinate clause terbagi menjadi 3 bagian: adverb clause, adjective clause, dan noun clause. |
Tag :
Structure (Grammar)
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